For a perfect finish on new drywall, these top primers are worth considering: Rust-Oleum Zinsser 276087 Mold Killing Primer, Zinsser 286258 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 All Surface Primer, and Zinsser Rust-Oleum 249933 1-2-3 Plus. Achieve exceptional coverage with Rust-Oleum Shieldz Wall Size Primer and Zinsser 2244 Bulls Eye WB Primer Sealer. If you’re looking for versatility, give Gorilla Heavy Duty Wall Repair Spackling + Primer and INSL-X SXA11009A-04 Stix Acrylic Waterborne Bonding Primer a try. Remember to take into account factors like absorption rate and stain-blocking abilities, and ensure proper surface preparation. Want more options? Keep exploring until you find the perfect primer for that flawless finish.
Key Takeaways
- Choose primers with superior coverage for optimal results.
- Prioritize quick-drying formulas to expedite your project.
- Look for alkali-resistant properties for long-lasting protection.
- Opt for primers compatible with various paint types.
- Ensure good adhesion and stain-blocking properties for flawless finish.
Rust-Oleum Zinsser 276087 Mold Killing Primer, Quart, White
For those looking to effectively eliminate mold and mildew on new drywall, the Rust-Oleum Zinsser 276087 Mold Killing Primer in Quart size and White color is the ideal choice. This protective primer is specially formulated to paint over and kill existing mold, mildew, moss, fungi, and odor-causing bacteria on non-porous surfaces.
With low odor and a water-based formula, it covers up to 160 square feet and dries to the touch in just 30 minutes. The primer isn't only designed to eliminate existing mold and mildew but also contains an EPA registered antimicrobial to prevent future growth.
Users have praised its ease of use, effectiveness in covering mold and mildew, and fast drying time. However, some users have reported receiving faulty products upon delivery.
Best For: Those seeking an effective solution to eliminate mold and mildew on new drywall surfaces.
Pros:
- Easy to use with low odor and water-based formula.
- Effective in covering existing mold, mildew, moss, fungi, and odor-causing bacteria.
- Fast drying time of just 30 minutes.
Cons:
- Some users reported receiving faulty products upon delivery.
- Limited coverage of up to 160 square feet per quart.
- May require multiple coats for optimal mold prevention.
Zinsser 286258 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 All Surface Primer, Quart, Gray
With its excellent stain blocking resistance and ability to adhere without sanding, Zinsser 286258 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 All Surface Primer in Gray is the best choice for homeowners and professionals looking to prep new drywall surfaces efficiently and effectively.
This water-based primer from Rust-Oleum seals uniformly and sticks well to surfaces, drying to the touch in just 30 minutes and ready to recoat in 1 hour. The gray color is particularly suitable for use under vibrant and vivid paint colors, enhancing their appearance.
Users have praised this primer for its durability, easy application, and ability to cover imperfections before painting. While some recommend applying two coats for top coverage, the primer can also be used with oil-based paints, offering flexibility in painting choices.
Best For: Homeowners and professionals looking to efficiently prep new drywall surfaces for painting with vibrant and vivid colors.
Pros:
- Excellent stain blocking resistance
- Easy application without sanding
- Can be used with oil-based paints
Cons:
- May require two coats for optimal coverage
- Limited color options
- Not ideal for intricate detail work
Zinsser Rust-OLEUM 249933 1-2-3 Plus, 1 Quarts (Pack of 1), White, 11 Fl Oz
The Zinsser Rust-OLEUM 249933 1-2-3 Plus primer is an ideal choice for those seeking a versatile, quick-drying solution to prime new drywall. This water-based primer excels at blocking water stains and offers the convenience of drying in just one hour. It boasts excellent adhesion to various surfaces, making it a handy option for different projects.
Users have praised its effectiveness in covering stains and its easy application process, particularly noting its suitability for craft projects. While some quality concerns have been raised, such as reports of receiving solid lumps of primer in the can and scratching on laminate surfaces post-curing, overall, the Zinsser 123 Plus primer receives high recommendations for its long-lasting results, especially in damp environments.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and crafters looking for a water-based primer that effectively covers water stains and offers quick drying time.
Pros:
- Blocks water stains effectively
- Dries in just one hour
- Excellent adhesion to various surfaces
Cons:
- Quality control issues reported (e.g., receiving solid lumps of primer)
- Some scratching issues on laminate surfaces post-curing
- May require two coats for optimal results
Rust-Oleum Shieldz Wall Size Primer, Clear, 1-Quart
Ideal for those seeking superior adhesion and ease of use, the Rust-Oleum Shieldz Wall Size Primer in Clear, 1-Quart is a top choice for preparing new drywall surfaces. This acrylic-based primer is designed to prepare painted or glossy surfaces for wallpaper or borders, making it versatile for various applications.
It adheres well to vinyl, paneling, and other hard-to-stick-to surfaces, promoting excellent adhesion and making positioning easier during wallpaper installation. Users have praised its coverage and clean-up ease, highlighting its essential role in wallpaper preparation.
While the product offers superior adhesion properties, some users have noted the importance of proper ventilation during application due to its odor. Professionals recommend this primer for its reliable coverage and adhesion capabilities, making it a valuable addition to any drywall preparation process.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a reliable primer for preparing new drywall surfaces for wallpaper installation.
Pros:
- Superior adhesion properties for ensuring wallpaper stays in place.
- Versatile usage on various surfaces such as vinyl and paneling.
- Easy clean-up and excellent coverage for efficient application.
Cons:
- Strong odor during application may require proper ventilation.
- Limited coverage area of 12 sq. ft. per quart.
- Some users may find the need for tinting to dark colors inconvenient for certain applications.
Rust-Oleum Corporation Odorless OB Stain Blocker Primer, White
For those seeking a low-odor, high solids primer that effectively seals stains on various surfaces, Rust-Oleum Corporation's Odorless OB Stain Blocker Primer in white is an excellent choice. This interior primer is suitable for use on wood, drywall, plaster, concrete, and masonry, making it versatile for residential and commercial projects.
The low-VOC oil-based formula covers up to 12 sq. ft. per can and dries to the touch in just 30 minutes, allowing for quick project completion. With a full cure time of 2 hours, this primer offers excellent coverage over all topcoats, sealing stains from water, fire, and smoke damage.
While some users mention a slight odor, the majority praise its coverage, ease of use, and ability to effectively cover stains, especially water stains.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals looking for a versatile, low-odor primer that effectively seals stains on a variety of indoor and outdoor surfaces.
Pros:
- Covers up to 12 sq. ft. per can with high solids formula
- Quick drying time of 30 minutes to touch
- Suitable for multiple surfaces like wood, drywall, concrete, and masonry
Cons:
- Some users may notice a slight odor despite being labeled as odorless
- Limited to 100 sq. ft. coverage per can
- May require additional coats for heavily stained areas
INSL-X Prime All Multi-Surface Primer, White
Best suited for achieving quick dry times and strong adhesion, the INSL-X Prime All Multi-Surface Primer, White is ideal for both interior and exterior surfaces. This 100% acrylic primer offers excellent sealing, adhesion, and stain-blocking properties, making it a versatile choice for various projects.
With a quick-drying formula, you can topcoat in as little as one hour, allowing for efficient work progress. Additionally, its mildew-resistant coating adds durability to your surfaces. Users have praised its ease of application and quick drying time, with some achieving satisfactory results with just one coat.
While there have been some comments about a strong smell and slight stickiness after drying, overall feedback highlights its cost-effectiveness and effectiveness compared to other brands.
Best For: Homeowners and professionals looking for a versatile and cost-effective primer with quick drying times and strong adhesion for interior and exterior surfaces.
Pros:
- Strong sealing, adhesion, and stain-blocking properties
- Quick-drying formula allows for topcoat in as little as one hour
- Mildew-resistant coating adds durability to surfaces
Cons:
- Some users noted a strong smell after application
- Slight stickiness reported by some users after drying
- Not recommended for use on floors
Zinsser 2244 Bulls Eye WB Primer Sealer, Quart, White, 12 Fl Oz
When considering primers for new drywall, one should note the fast-drying water-based formula of the Zinsser 2244 Bulls Eye WB Primer Sealer. This primer, made by Zinsser, comes in a quart size and a white color finish that dries to touch in just 30 minutes, making it a convenient option for quick projects.
It adheres to all surfaces without the need for sanding, saving time and effort during the preparation process. The Bulls Eye WB Primer Sealer is suitable for various surfaces like walls, doors, trim, plaster, and concrete, providing versatility for different painting projects.
This primer creates a uniform flat-finish surface, ideal for achieving a flawless final coat. With positive customer feedback on coverage, ease of use, and value, it's a popular choice for many DIY enthusiasts and professionals alike.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals looking for a fast-drying, water-based primer that adheres to various surfaces without the need for sanding.
Pros:
- Fast-drying formula allows for quick project completion.
- Adheres to all surfaces without sanding, saving time and effort during prep work.
- Positive customer feedback on coverage, ease of use, and value.
Cons:
- Some users experienced issues with covering marks on walls.
- Mixed opinions on the effectiveness in covering stains and markers.
- May not be as effective in certain applications like covering stains.
Gorilla Heavy Duty Wall Repair Spackling + Primer, 16 Ounce Tub,White
Ideal for those seeking a durable and easy-to-use solution for repairing walls and ceilings with a smooth finish, the Gorilla Heavy Duty Wall Repair Spackling + Primer is a versatile choice for both small and large projects.
This 16-ounce tub combines spackling and primer in one, making it a convenient option for quick fixes. With its lightweight formula, this product is easy to spread and control, ensuring a smooth application without sagging, shrinking, or cracking.
The spackling compound dries fast, allowing for painting in just 15 minutes. Additionally, its ability to paint like drywall saves time and effort.
Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a professional contractor, this indoor/outdoor spackling + primer is designed to deliver professional-looking results efficiently.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professional contractors looking for a convenient and efficient solution for repairing walls and ceilings with a smooth finish.
Pros:
- Lightweight formula for easy spreading and control.
- Fast drying time of 15 minutes for quick painting.
- Suitable for both small and large holes.
Cons:
- Not recommended for application below 40°F.
- May require sanding once dry.
- Storage may require adding water if the product dries out.
Zinsser 272479 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 Plus Spray Primer, 13 oz, White
With its exceptional stain-blocking resistance and smooth white finish, the Zinsser 272479 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 Plus Spray Primer is a top choice for those seeking to prime new drywall effectively and efficiently.
This all-purpose, high-performance, oil-based primer is suitable for interior and exterior use on various surfaces like masonry, metal, and wood. Providing outstanding coverage of up to 12 sq ft with just one coat, this primer dries to the touch in 30 minutes, allowing for quick progress on your projects.
Its ability to be used over any oil or latex topcoat ensures versatility, while the 20% greater coverage it offers can lead to cost savings.
Customers praise its quality, ease of use, and ability to deliver a smooth finish on different DIY projects.
Best For: Homeowners and DIY enthusiasts looking for a high-performance, easy-to-use primer with exceptional stain-blocking resistance and smooth finish.
Pros:
- Excellent coverage with only one coat.
- Versatile for use on various surfaces like masonry, metal, and wood.
- Quick drying time of 30 minutes allows for efficient project completion.
Cons:
- Oil-based formula may require additional ventilation during application.
- Limited color options (only available in white).
- Some users may find the 13 oz size limiting for larger projects.
Rust-Oleum Zinsser High Hide Cover Stain Primer and Sealer, White 32 Fl Oz
For those seeking a reliable primer with excellent adhesion and stain-blocking capabilities, the Rust-Oleum Zinsser High Hide Cover Stain Primer and Sealer in White 32 Fl Oz is a top choice. This oil-based primer is suitable for both interior and exterior surfaces like ceramic, metal, plaster, and wood.
With a flat finish, it offers coverage of up to 100 square feet per quart, making it an efficient option for various projects. Users appreciate its easy application and cleanup process, along with its effective adhesion and consistency.
While it may have a strong initial odor, proper ventilation helps dissipate it quickly. The primer dries fast, providing a good finish while also offering excellent stain-blocking abilities.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals looking for a versatile primer with strong adhesion and stain-blocking properties.
Pros:
- Easy application and cleanup process
- Effective adhesion and consistency on various surfaces
- Quick drying time and good finish quality
Cons:
- Initial strong odor that requires proper ventilation
- May be challenging for users sensitive to oil-based products
- Coverage may vary depending on surface type and condition
INSL-X SXA11009A-04 Stix Acrylic Waterborne Bonding Primer, 1 Quart, White
The INSL-X SXA11009A-04 Stix Acrylic Waterborne Bonding Primer, 1 Quart, White is a premium-quality acrylic-urethane primer-sealer that offers unparalleled adhesion to challenging surfaces, making it a top choice for contractors and DIY enthusiasts working with new drywall.
This primer is suitable for both interior and exterior use, bonding exceptionally well even to hard-to-coat surfaces like ceramic, glass, masonry, metal, plastic, vinyl, and wood. With low VOC levels and easy cleanup, it provides excellent enamel holdout and can be top coated with various products.
Offering coverage of 75 – 100 square feet per quart, it fully cures in temperatures as low as 35°F. This primer from DAWINSIE is highly rated by customers, with positive feedback on its performance, ease of use, and versatility on different surfaces.
Best For: Ideal for contractors and DIY enthusiasts looking for a premium-quality acrylic-urethane primer-sealer with exceptional adhesion to challenging surfaces like new drywall.
Pros:
- Unparalleled adhesion to hard-to-coat surfaces
- Suitable for interior and exterior use
- Low VOC levels and easy cleanup
Cons:
- May require multiple coats for optimal coverage
- Limited color options
- Slightly higher price point than some competitors
KILZ Klear Primer, Interior/Exterior, Clear, 1 Gallon
Ideal for those seeking a reliable primer with alkali-resistant properties, KILZ Klear Primer in a 1-gallon size offers superior coverage for both interior and exterior surfaces.
This clear primer and sealer from the trusted brand KILZ is formulated to bond and seal porous and chalky surfaces, providing a transparent flat finish for same-color painting.
With a coverage of 300-400 sq. ft. per gallon, this primer dries to touch in just 30 minutes and can be recoated within 1 hour. It protects topcoats from hot alkali and can be used on various surfaces, including fresh concrete with a pH less than 13.
The easy soap and water cleanup makes application a breeze, and its fast-drying nature adds to its convenience.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals looking for a versatile and reliable clear primer and sealer for various crafting and painting projects.
Pros:
- Superior coverage of 300-400 sq. ft. per gallon
- Quick drying time with touch-dry in 30 minutes and recoat in 1 hour
- Alkali-resistant properties protect topcoats and ensure long-lasting results
Cons:
- Some users reported slight color accuracy issues when applied
- Limited color options available due to the clear finish
- May require additional coats for certain surfaces to achieve desired results
Zinsser 290971 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 All Surface Spray Primer, 13 oz, Gray
Ideal for those in search of a versatile primer with fast drying and outstanding stain-blocking capabilities, the Zinsser 290971 Bulls Eye 1-2-3 All Surface Spray Primer in Gray stands out as a dependable choice for various painting projects. Crafted by Rust-Oleum, this primer comes in a 13-ounce can with a matte gray finish.
It provides coverage for up to 12 square feet, making it appropriate for both indoor and outdoor use on diverse surfaces. The water-based formula guarantees swift drying, while its exceptional stain-blocking resilience offers a seamless finish with just one coat. Users value its compatibility with oil or latex topcoats and its capacity to enhance vivid colors.
Despite receiving favorable feedback for coverage and finish, some clients recommend incorporating an adaptable nozzle for improved application. In general, this primer is suggested for furniture painting, intricate pieces, and wooden surfaces to hasten the painting process and achieve a perfect finish.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals seeking a versatile primer with excellent stain-blocking properties and quick drying time for various painting projects.
Pros:
- Quick drying water-based formula
- Exceptional stain-blocking resistance with one-coat coverage
- Compatible with oil or latex topcoats, suitable for vibrant colors
Cons:
- Lack of adjustable nozzle for more precise application
- Not recommended for use on galvanized materials
- Limited coverage area of 12 square feet
Diamond Brite Paint 1-Gallon Interior/Exterior Latex PVA Primer Sealer
For those seeking a versatile primer that effortlessly conceals imperfections on both interior and exterior drywall surfaces, the Diamond Brite Paint 1-Gallon Latex PVA Primer Sealer is a reliable choice. This PVA primer is specifically designed for new drywall applications, offering a fast-drying formula with low odor, making it suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
It serves as both a primer and sealer, providing a smooth base for painting with either latex or oil-based paints. Users have the flexibility to apply this primer with a brush, roller, or sprayer, catering to different preferences and project requirements.
While some customers have praised its ability to cover imperfections effectively, there are mixed reviews regarding its overall quality and effectiveness, highlighting the importance of testing this product on a small area before full application.
Best For: DIY enthusiasts and professionals looking for a versatile primer that effectively hides imperfections on interior and exterior drywall surfaces.
Pros:
- Fast-drying formula with low odor
- Can be used with both latex and oil-based paints
- Suitable for indoor and outdoor applications
Cons:
- Mixed reviews on overall quality and effectiveness
- Some users experienced issues with coverage
- Testing on a small area recommended before full application
EVOLVE Everest PVA Pro Primer
The EVOLVE Everest PVA Pro Primer provides a low scent formulation, making it a top choice for those sensitive to potent paint odors. This primer is designed to dry rapidly, helping speed up project completion without compromising on quality.
With low VOCs, it's an environmentally conscious option that still offers exceptional coverage to hide imperfections and dark shades. Its dependable adhesion guarantees long-lasting results, while the versatile applications make it appropriate for various surfaces, including plasterboard and cement walls.
The professional-grade finish achieved with this primer will leave your interior surfaces looking impeccable. Bid farewell to potent odors, as this primer not only enhances the appearance of your surfaces but also creates a smooth and consistent layer for a refined end result.
Best For: Those seeking a primer with low odor, fast-drying properties, and exceptional adhesion for professional-quality finishes.
Pros:
- Low odor formulation for a pleasant painting experience.
- Fast-drying to expedite project completion.
- Reliable adhesion for long-lasting results.
Cons:
- May not be suitable for extremely humid environments.
- Limited color options available.
- Requires proper ventilation during application.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Primer for New Drywall
When choosing a primer for new drywall, it's essential to take into account factors like the type of finish you desire, the specific properties of the primer, and the application technique required.
These aspects can influence the overall look and durability of your paint job.
Additionally, comprehending the drying time expectations and the significance of proper surface preparation are fundamental steps in achieving a smooth and long-lasting finish on your new drywall.
Key Considerations for New Drywall
Considering the absorption rate of the new drywall is vital when selecting a primer to effectively seal and prepare the surface. The absorption rate determines how much primer the drywall will soak up, affecting the coverage and final finish.
Additionally, choosing a primer with stain-blocking properties is essential to prevent any discoloration from bleeding through the paint, ensuring a flawless result.
Good adhesion is another key consideration to guarantee that the paint adheres well to the new drywall surface, preventing peeling or flaking over time.
Opting for a primer that dries quickly can expedite the painting process, allowing for faster project completion.
Finally, checking for low VOC or odorless primers is advisable, especially for indoor projects, as these options provide a more pleasant painting experience with reduced fumes and odors.
Primer Selection Tips
To select the appropriate primer for new drywall, consider the kind of finish you desire. Whether you prefer a flat, gloss, or matte finish will impact your primer selection.
Look for a primer with exceptional adhesion properties to guarantee it bonds well with the drywall surface, promoting durability. Opt for a primer with good coverage to effectively conceal imperfections and create a smooth base for your paint application.
If you prefer eco-friendly options, choose a low VOC primer to minimize odor and reduce environmental impact. Additionally, check if the primer is suitable for both interior and exterior use to guarantee versatility in your projects.
Application Techniques
I always recommend choosing a primer specifically formulated for new drywall to guarantee perfect sealing and adhesion properties. Proper application techniques play a vital role in achieving a flawless finish.
When applying primer on new drywall surfaces, using a high-quality brush or roller ensures even coverage. It's essential to apply the primer in a consistent direction to achieve a uniform appearance and promote best adhesion.
Avoid overworking the primer, as this can lead to streaks or uneven drying on the new drywall. By selecting a primer designed for new drywall, you can ensure that the surface is adequately sealed and that the primer adheres well.
Allow the primer to dry completely according to the manufacturer's instructions before proceeding with painting for the most favorable results. Following these application techniques will help you achieve a professional-looking finish on your new drywall surfaces.
Drying Time Expectations
When selecting a primer for new drywall, it's vital to think about the drying time expectations to guarantee efficient completion of your painting project. Some primers can dry to the touch in as little as 30 minutes, allowing you to move forward with your painting process swiftly. Faster drying times not only expedite the project but also enable you to apply additional coats sooner, ultimately saving you time.
Opting for primers with low VOCs is recommended to minimize the environmental impact during the drying process. Additionally, choosing products with low odor formulations can enhance your painting experience by creating a more pleasant environment.
It's important to make sure that the primer you select offers reliable adhesion to the new drywall surface to achieve long-lasting and professional-quality results. By taking these factors into account, you can streamline your painting project and achieve a flawless finish on your new drywall.
Surface Preparation Importance
Properly preparing the surface of new drywall is essential for guaranteeing the primer effectively adheres and creates a smooth base for painting. Before applying the primer, it's vital to clean the drywall surface thoroughly to remove any dust, dirt, or debris.
Additionally, sanding the drywall helps create a uniform surface, promoting better adhesion of the primer and enhancing the final paint finish.
Choosing a high-quality primer specifically formulated for new drywall is key. These primers are designed to seal the surface, hide imperfections, and provide a solid foundation for the paint.
Neglecting proper surface preparation can result in issues such as poor adhesion, uneven paint coverage, and a less durable finish on the new drywall. By investing time in preparing the surface correctly and selecting the right primer, you can guarantee a flawless and long-lasting paint job on your new drywall.
Compatibility With Paint
Preparing new drywall surfaces involves selecting a primer that offers compatibility with various paint types, ensuring a versatile and professional finish.
When choosing a primer for new drywall, it's important to take into account its compatibility with both oil-based and latex paints. Opting for a primer that can be used with a variety of topcoat options provides flexibility to suit your painting preferences.
Ensuring compatibility with different paint types not only facilitates easy application but also contributes to a seamless final appearance. By selecting a primer that works well with various paint finishes, you can achieve a professional and cohesive look throughout your project.
Confirming compatibility with your desired paint type is crucial as it helps prevent issues like peeling or poor adhesion, ultimately leading to a flawless finish on your new drywall surfaces. Choose a primer that harmonizes with a range of paint options for a successful painting experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Skip Priming New Drywall Before Painting?
I wouldn't recommend skipping priming new drywall before painting. Priming helps seal the surface, guarantees proper adhesion of paint, and promotes a smooth finish. It's an essential step for achieving a flawless result.
How Long Should I Wait Before Applying Paint After Priming?
Wait at least 24 hours before applying paint after priming drywall. This allows the primer to fully cure and guarantees a smooth finish. Remember, patience pays off in the end, with results that are worth the wait.
Can I Use a Regular Paint Primer on New Drywall?
I prefer using a primer specifically designed for new drywall to guarantee proper adhesion and a flawless finish. Regular paint primers may not provide the necessary sealing and bonding properties required for best results.
Will Using Multiple Coats of Primer Improve the Finish?
Using multiple coats of primer can enhance the finish by ensuring better coverage and a more uniform surface. It helps to seal the drywall, providing a solid base for paint application, resulting in a smoother and more professional outcome.
Do I Need to Sand the Drywall Before Applying Primer?
I always sand new drywall before applying primer. It helps create a smoother surface for better adhesion and a flawless finish. Sanding removes imperfections and guarantees the primer adheres evenly for a professional result.
Are Primers Specifically for New Drywall Necessary for Achieving a Flawless Finish?
When it comes to achieving a flawless finish on new drywall, using the best drywall primers for flawless finish is necessary. These specially formulated primers help to seal the drywall, promote adhesion, and provide an even base for paint. Using the right primer can make a significant difference in the final result.
Conclusion
To sum up, choosing the right primer for new drywall is essential for achieving a flawless finish.
With a variety of options available, consider factors like coverage, adhesion, and odor when selecting the best product for your project.
Remember, a quality primer sets the foundation for a successful paint job.
So, why settle for anything less than perfection? Choose wisely and watch your drywall transform into a masterpiece.
